How to Determine the Value of Gold Coins

Although there is a lot of buzz in the online world about gold coins these days, most people are disappointed with the returns that get from this precious metal. The main reason behind this is the lack of proper knowledge regarding the value of a coin. Several factors influence the value of gold coins. Let us briefly look at some of these factors.

Rarity

This is one of the most important determinants of coin value. The rarity of a coin depends on the limited number of coins originally minted and the surviving population. In general, the rarer a gold coin is, the higher is its value. For example, a rare 1933 Double Eagle Gold Coin was sold for $7.59 million at an auction in New York in 2002. Rare coins can be obtained from auctions, coin shows and dealers.

Grade or Condition

The condition of a coin largely influences its value. If a coin is in better condition, it is assigned a higher grade by the Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS) and the Numismatic Guarantee Corporation (NGC). The higher the grade of a coin, the higher will be its value. On the other hand, if a coin’s condition has deteriorated over time, such as scratches on the surface, damage of any kind or wear over the years. it is assigned a lower grade by the authorities.

Quality

The quality of a coin plays an important role in determining its value. However, it is not easy to determine the quality of a coin properly and an expert’s eye is needed for this. The quality of a coin depends on many characteristics, such as flawless mint state, survival condition, strike, luster, coloration and overall eye appeal, which give it a unique presence among other coins of the same grade or design. The better the quality of a coin, the greater is its value.

Popularity

Popularity also determines a coin’s value. Some coins possess great value simply because they are more popular. For example, the St. Gaudens Double Eagle, which is considered to be an excellent work of art, is extremely popular and thus holds immense value. On the contrary, the coins that are in less demand, such as the US “pattern” coins and half-dimes, possess lower market value. Popular gold coins would therefore offer better monetary value as well.
Price

All the characteristics of a coin including rarity, condition, quality, popularity, and price when combined together provide a coin its true value.

Things to Consider while Buying Gold Coins

Buying gold coins must be preceded by thorough research of ongoing gold prices in different markets. There are a number of factors that affect the value of gold. This makes is important for buyers to gather information on coins, their make, type and amount of fold beforehand. If you are new to buying gold coins, the best way to gain knowledge of the industry is to refer to The Guidebook of United States Coins, popularly as the "Redbook." The book has information on every type of every coin minted in the US.

The value of a gold coin is directly proportionate to its purity. Gold, in its purest form, is measured as 999 gold parts to 1000. Gold that is moderate in purity is measured as 917 parts to 1000. To get the price details of various coins, one could check websites that sell gold coins.

Typically, the value of older gold coins appreciates much faster than that of the newer ones. This is because old coins are generally preferred by hobby collectors.

Buying Gold Coins that are Rare

If you wish to buy rare gold coins, it is crucial to have knowledge of the industry. You can find in-depth information on the Internet. It is important to be careful when selecting the source for buying gold coins. This is because the sale and purchase of fake coins is very prevalent.

You can get in touch with experienced dealers associated with organizations such as the Professional Numismatic Guild. Such dealers must be regular attendees of coin collection events and auctions to be able to provide to sound advice.

Before you buy rare gold coins, ensure that these are graded and certified by the two leading coin grading firms - Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS) and Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC). Coins graded by these firms are accepted universally.
The difference between buying regular gold bullion coins and other gold coins lies in the amount you end up purchasing. The purpose of buying gold bullion coins is not collection, but investment. So, these are typically purchased in large quantities. Those who buy rare gold coins consult with a professional for recommendation on specific coins.

How to Determine the Value of Your Gold Coins

Gold has been mankind's most desirable asset for more than 3,000 years. It freely circulated as everyday money - except during times of great economic turmoil - from the time of the Ancient Greeks and Romans right up to 1933. Until that year, the value of the great majority of gold coins was the same as their face value. That meant a $20 gold coin could be freely exchanged for 20 one-dollar bills. And 20 one-dollar bills could be exchanged for one $20 gold coin. It was a two-way system that promoted a stable value for our money.

That era ended in 1933. As part of his effort to re-inflate our economy from the depths of the depression, President Roosevelt recalled all circulating gold coins. He had his Treasury Department melt them and send the newly formed ingots to Fort Knox for storage. Then Roosevelt revalued gold, in a series of steps, from its pre-1933 value of $20 to $35 per ounce.

The Market for Gold Coins Changes

Literally overnight, a $20 gold coin contained more than $20 worth of gold. Owners of the limited number of coins that survived the federal recall order, primarily collectors and overseas banks, wondered how to determine the value of their gold coins. Were they only worth their gold value, or would the government's efforts turn once-common issues into scarce and rare dates?

Today we know the answer to that question. The government's massive melting of our circulating $1, $2.50, $5, $10, and $20 gold coins created hundreds of rarities out of coins with original mintage that suggest easy availability. Here's one example: the Philadelphia Mint struck 2.9 million $20 gold coins in 1931, one of the higher mintage of the 1907-1933 series. Based strictly on its original mintage, the 1931-P should be easily available and not too expensive. Thanks to the government's melting, all 1931-P $20 gold coins are rare and extremely valuable.

Gold Coin Values Today

Speed forward to 2009. All U.S. gold coins minted before 1933 are worth FAR more than their face value, and many are worth FAR more than their bullion (metallic) value. That's true because the number of collectors of U.S. gold coins of the pre-1933 era has expanded tremendously. At the same time, the available supply of these coins has remained relatively unchanged. Because rare coin market values are set by the interaction of supply and demand, the long-term value of pre-1933 U.S. gold coins has shown a distinctly rising trend.

So how can you determine the value of your pre-1933 U.S. gold coins?

We live in an age of tremendous availability of information. Early in the last century, collectors and investors were content to determine their gold coins' value by following (and interpreting) auction results. In the late 1940s, publishers began offering a once per year guide book that listed values for every U.S. coin. Then monthly publications were introduced, providing ads and estimated market values. Then weekly coin newspapers, filled with articles, auction results, and market commentaries, were established. Today we have all of these sources, plus the information on the Internet.

All of these sources, when you know how to use and interpret them, are extremely valuable. All of these sources can help you determine the value of each gold coin you own. But none is perfect. Each has its own quirks and its own idiosyncrasies.

The single best way to determine the retail or wholesale value of your pre-1933 U.S. gold coins is to have your trusted adviser perform a professional review, this will provide your most dependable estimate of value.

Determine the Value of Bullion Gold Coins

Bullion gold coins, like American Eagles and Canadian Maple Leafs, are struck by governments for sale to investors through a network of distributors and wholesalers. They are minted in unlimited numbers, so scarcity is not a factor in determining their value. That means the value of gold bullion coins can be easily determined with reasonable accuracy on any day.

To determine the value of your gold bullion coins, you need to know their pure gold weight and the spot (or cash) value of gold. Determining a gold coin's weight is usually simple: the coin's design should state them. If it does not, contact your coin dealer.

Once you know your bullion gold coin's pure gold content, it's time to identify the market value for an ounce of gold. For today's value, contact your broker. Your broker provides up to the minute bid and ask prices for spot gold, as well as spot silver, platinum, and palladium.

Now you know the weight of your coin and the value of an ounce of pure gold. To learn your coin's pure gold value, simply multiply the two numbers. For example: you want to know the value of a half-ounce American Eagle gold bullion coin. You know the pure gold content (one half ounce) because it is stated on the coin. You locate gold's current market value, and find it is $950 per ounce. Multiplying one-half (your coin's pure gold contents) times $950 (gold's current market value) yields a gold value of $475 for your coin. Market premiums, distribution charges, and dealer commissions will vary and will affect your coin's value, so be sure to consider them when determining your coin's value.

American Eagles, the world's most popular gold bullion coins, are guaranteed for their content and purity by the United States government. Their value is primarily determined by the price of gold, which fluctuates throughout the day.

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Contact ITM Trading Senior Analyst for how to buy Gold coins or more information on buying Gold for Investment.